Mustang, Nepal — Recent scientific investigations have revealed that the Kaligandaki River, revered for its spiritual significance, harbors naturally occurring bacteriophages—viruses that specifically target and destroy harmful bacteria. These findings suggest potential health benefits associated with the river’s waters.
Bacteriophages, often termed “bacteria-eating viruses,” have garnered attention for their ability to combat multidrug-resistant bacterial strains. Studies conducted in Nepal have identified various bacteriophages in river waters, demonstrating efficacy against pathogens such as Serratia and Klebsiella species . While specific research on the Kaligandaki River is ongoing, its pristine Himalayan origin and minimal industrial pollution make it a promising site for such beneficial microorganisms.
The Kaligandaki River holds a unique place in spiritual traditions, particularly as the sole source of the sacred Shaligram Shila, considered a direct manifestation of the Supreme Lord. The discovery of health-promoting bacteriophages adds a scientific dimension to the river’s revered status.

Researchers emphasize the need for further studies to isolate and characterize these bacteriophages from the Kaligandaki River. Such research could pave the way for alternative therapies in the fight against antibiotic-resistant infections.
